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Fritz Gustav Backhauss (9 February 1915 – 7 March 1971) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II and an Oberstleutnant in the Bundeswehr. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Fritz Backhauss was captured by American troops in May 1945 and was released in June 1945. In 1956 he joined the postwar Bundeswehr serving until his death on 7 March 1971 in a military hospital in Koblenz. ==Awards and decorations== * Iron Cross (1939) * * 2nd Class (20 May 1940)〔Thomas & Wegmann 1993, p. 18.〕 * * 1st Class (7 June 1940)〔 * Wound Badge (1939) * * in Black (6 June 1940)〔 * * in Silver (19 April 1943)〔 * Infantry Assault Badge (25 August 1940)〔 * Eastern Front Medal (1 August 1942)〔 * Close Combat Clasp * * in Bronze (1 September 1943)〔 * German Cross in Gold on 8 December 1943 as ''Hauptmann'' in the III./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 13〔Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 21.〕 * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 8 February 1944 as ''Hauptmann'' and commander of III./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 13〔Fellgiebel 2000, p. 102.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fritz Backhauss」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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